Swin Transformer Overview. The Swin Transformer was proposed in Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo. The abstract from the paper is the following: We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Jan 4, 2022 · View a PDF of the paper titled Swin UNETR: Swin Transformers for Semantic Segmentation of Brain Tumors in MRI Images, by Ali Hatamizadeh and 4 other authors View PDF Abstract: Semantic segmentation of brain tumors is a fundamental medical image analysis task involving multiple MRI imaging modalities that can assist clinicians in diagnosing the ... Mission E-Swin. Basé en France, E-Swin suit les normes de qualité ISO13485 et est régulièrement auditee par un organisme notifié. Les approbations internationales subliment notre engagement sur le marché Mondial. Depuis 2007, E-Swin est animé par l’envie d’innover à chaque instant pour bouleverser les habitudes.Swin-UNETR utilizes a U-shaped network within which a swin transformer-based encoder extracts multi-scale features from multiple input channels of satellite image, while CNN-based decoder makes the prediction. Trained model is capable of nowcasting not only for the regions for which data is available, but can also be used for new regions for ...The swin transformer encoder extracts features at five different resolutions by utilizing shifted windows for computing self-attention and is connected to an FCNN-based decoder at each resolution via skip connections. We have participated in BraTS 2021 segmentation challenge, and our proposed model ranks among the top-performing … The meaning of SWINE is any of various stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous artiodactyl mammals (family Suidae) with a thick bristly skin and a long flexible snout; especially : a domesticated one descended from the wild boar. Swin-UMamba demonstrates superior performance with a large margin compared to CNNs, ViTs, and latest Mamba-based models. Notably, on AbdomenMRI, Encoscopy, and Microscopy datasets, Swin-UMamba outperforms its closest counterpart U-Mamba_Enc by an average score of 2.72%.3.1. Naive 3D extension of Swin Transformer Hierarchical window-based transformers, such as Swin Transformer [33], are widely used in generic vision due to their high efficiency, multiscale feature learning, scalability, and improved performance compared to 2D CNN backbones. It is thus a logical step to extend Swin Transformer-like ar- This is an official implementation for "SimMIM: A Simple Framework for Masked Image Modeling". - microsoft/SimMIM Our Cosmos main page logo, comprises three objects inside an all-sky projection. From left to right, Saturn, the Sombrero galaxy (Messier 104) and the red giant star V838 Monocerotis (V838 Mon).. Saturn, regarded as the most spectacular Solar System planet with a distinct ring system, is composed of about 75% hydrogen and 25% helium.It has a rocky core, … Figure1(a), Swin Transformer constructs a hierarchical rep-resentation by starting from small-sized patches (outlined in gray) and gradually merging neighboring patches in deeper Transformer layers. With these hierarchical feature maps, the Swin Transformer model can conveniently leverage ad-vanced techniques for dense prediction such as ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. PyTorch image models, scripts, pretrained weights -- ResNet, ResNeXT, EfficientNet, EfficientNetV2, NFNet, Vision Transformer, MixNet, MobileNet-V3/V2, RegNet, DPN ...Swin-Transformer has demonstrated remarkable success in computer vision by leveraging its hierarchical feature representation based on Transformer. In speech signals, emotional information is distributed across different scales of speech features, e.\\,g., word, phrase, and utterance. Drawing above inspiration, this paper presents a …SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformer. Image restoration is a long-standing low-level vision problem that aims to restore high-quality images from low-quality images (e.g., downscaled, noisy and compressed images). While state-of-the-art image restoration methods are based on convolutional neural networks, few attempts … Schwinn Adult 700c Ingersoll Electric Hybrid Bike. $699.99. $1499.99 *. ADD TO CART. Schwinn Men's Standpoint 27.5" Mountain Bike. $299.98. $499.99 *. ADD TO CART. Schwinn Adult 700c Ingersoll Electric Hybrid Throttle Bike. SWIN-S Member Profile: Yu Gengyin Stage Name: Yu Gengyin (俞更寅) Birth Name: Gou Chen Hao Yu (苟晨浩宇) Position: Leader, Main Vocalist Birthday: April 27th, 1994 Zodiac Sign: Taurus Height: …swine in American English. (swaɪn ) noun Word forms: plural swine. 1. any of a family (Suidae) of omnivorous, artiodactylous mammals with a bristly coat and elongated, flexible snout; esp., a domesticated pig or hog. usually used collectively. 2. a vicious, contemptible, or disgusting person. SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformer. Jingyun Liang, Jiezhang Cao, Guolei Sun, Kai Zhang, Luc Van Gool, Radu Timofte. Computer Vision Lab, ETH Zurich. Gradio Web Demo. This repository is the official PyTorch implementation of SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Shifted Window Transformer ( arxiv, supp, pretrained models, visual results ). Tire dúvidas sobre idiomas, interaja com outros fãs de Mapei e vá além da letra da música. Mapei - Swin (tradução) (Letra e música para ouvir) - Daytime runs out / …Jan 4, 2022 · View a PDF of the paper titled Swin UNETR: Swin Transformers for Semantic Segmentation of Brain Tumors in MRI Images, by Ali Hatamizadeh and 4 other authors View PDF Abstract: Semantic segmentation of brain tumors is a fundamental medical image analysis task involving multiple MRI imaging modalities that can assist clinicians in diagnosing the ... swine in American English. (swaɪn ) noun Word forms: plural swine. 1. any of a family (Suidae) of omnivorous, artiodactylous mammals with a bristly coat and elongated, flexible snout; esp., a domesticated pig or hog. usually used collectively. 2. a vicious, contemptible, or disgusting person.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformer. Jingyun Liang, Jiezhang Cao, Guolei Sun, Kai Zhang, Luc Van Gool, Radu Timofte. Computer Vision Lab, ETH Zurich. Gradio Web Demo. This repository is the official PyTorch implementation of SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Shifted Window Transformer ( arxiv, supp, pretrained models, visual results ). Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, especially among women. Breast tumor segmentation is a key step in the identification and localization of the breast tumor region, which has important clinical significance. Inspired by the swin-transformer model with powerful global modeling ability, we propose a semantic …This work explores the use of Swin Transformer by proposing "SWTformer" to enhance the accuracy of the initial seed CAMs by bringing local and global views together. SWTformer-V1 generates class probabilities and CAMs using only the patch tokens as features. SWTformer-V2 incorporates a multi-scale feature fusion mechanism to extract …SwinTransformer¶. The SwinTransformer models are based on the Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows paper. SwinTransformer V2 models are based on the Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution paper.. Model builders¶. The following model builders can be used to instantiate an SwinTransformer …Swin-Transformer has demonstrated remarkable success in computer vision by leveraging its hierarchical feature representation based on Transformer. In speech signals, emotional information is distributed across different scales of speech features, e.\\,g., word, phrase, and utterance. Drawing above inspiration, this paper presents a …About SWIN. Solowin Holdings, an investment holding company, provides securities brokerage, corporate finance, investment advisory, and asset management services in Hong Kong. It operates Solomon Pro, a trading platform that allows investors to trade listed securities and their derivative products listed on the Hong Kong Stock …Products on this site contain a licensed lab facility analytically given value of 0.3% or less Δ9THC - or no more than 0.3% Δ9THC/gram dry weight.We respectfully acknowledge the Wurundjeri People, and their Elders past and present, who are the Traditional Owners of the land on which Swinburne's Australian campuses are located in Melbourne's east and outer-east.These qualities of Swin Transformer make it compatible with a broad range of vision tasks, including image classification (86.4 top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K) and dense prediction tasks such as ...swine in American English. (swaɪn ) noun Word forms: plural swine. 1. any of a family (Suidae) of omnivorous, artiodactylous mammals with a bristly coat and elongated, flexible snout; esp., a domesticated pig or hog. usually used collectively. 2. a vicious, contemptible, or disgusting person.In this paper, we propose a new recurrent cell, SwinLSTM, which integrates Swin Transformer blocks and the simplified LSTM, an extension that replaces the convolutional structure in ConvLSTM with the self-attention mechanism. Furthermore, we construct a network with SwinLSTM cell as the core for spatiotemporal prediction.Swin2SR Overview. The Swin2SR model was proposed in Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte. Swin2R improves the SwinIR model by incorporating Swin Transformer v2 layers which mitigates issues such as training instability, resolution gaps …Note: Use your SIMS Username & Password. This site requires cookies. Please make sure that you have cookies enabled in your browser. All other problems should be ... a. dar vueltas. I was so tired the words on the page swam before my eyes.Estaba tan cansado que las palabras en la página daban vueltas ante mis ojos. verbo transitivo. 4. (cruzar nadando) a. cruzar a nado. She's going to try to swim the Strait of Gibraltar.Ella va a intentar cruzar el estrecho de Gibraltar a nado. b. nadar. Software-defined vehicles (SDVs) make automotive systems more intelligent and adaptable, and this transformation relies on hybrid automotive in …Software-defined vehicles (SDVs) make automotive systems more intelligent and adaptable, and this transformation relies on hybrid automotive in …Danny Ocean – "Swing"Get It Now: https://DannyOcean.lnk.to/SwingProduction Company: Little Ugly (www.littleugly.com)Director: Clara AranovichProducer: Esteba...Swin-Transfomers are an evolution in the transfomer operation that introduces shifted windows in order to mimic the sliding-window concept from convolutions that is missing in Transformers. The present paper presents yet an improvement on the Swin-UNETR architecture, consisting on introducing convolutions before each Swin-Transformer block. ... Swin Transformer. The Swin Transformer is a type of Vision Transformer. It builds hierarchical feature maps by merging image patches (shown in gray) in deeper layers and has linear computation complexity to input image size due to computation of self-attention only within each local window (shown in red). It can thus serve as a general-purpose ... This is an official implementation for "Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows". - microsoft/Swin-Transformer Call us 07 4637 9865. Toowoomba Sports Ground, Level 1, 47 Arthur Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350. South West Indigenous Network Inc (SWIN) is a recognised multi-sport organisation which provides leadership, guidance and support to the Indigenous communities of South West Queensland through opportunities in sport, physical activities …In this paper, we propose a new recurrent cell, SwinLSTM, which integrates Swin Transformer blocks and the simplified LSTM, an extension that replaces the convolutional structure in ConvLSTM with the self-attention mechanism. Furthermore, we construct a network with SwinLSTM cell as the core for spatiotemporal prediction.Hall of Famer Swin Cash reflects on her basketball journey from her college days at UConn to the WNBA and now the front office with the New …This is an official implementation for "Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows". - Swin-Transformer/ at main · microsoft/Swin-TransformerBreast cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, especially among women. Breast tumor segmentation is a key step in the identification and localization of the breast tumor region, which has important clinical significance. Inspired by the swin-transformer model with powerful global modeling ability, we propose a semantic …Swin Transformer paper explained, visualized, and animated by Ms. Coffee Bean. Find out what the Swin Transformer proposes to do better than the ViT vision t...Swin-UNETR utilizes a U-shaped network within which a swin transformer-based encoder extracts multi-scale features from multiple input channels of satellite image, while CNN-based decoder makes the prediction. Trained model is capable of nowcasting not only for the regions for which data is available, but can also be used for new regions for ...Baza aktualnych cen tuczników w Polsce. Oferty skupu żywca wieprzowego 60-ciu zakładów mięsnych, ubojni trzody chlewnej i pośredników z całej Polski, takich jak: Pini Polonia, Olewnik, Łmeat Łuków, Prosiaczek, Dontex i wielu innych.O maior banco de dados sobre natação brasileira - Rankings, Resultados, Recordes, Estatísticas, TOP 10, Melhores Marcas, Histórico de Atletas, Notícias, FotosTherefore, the aim of this research is to propose a practical method based on improved Swin Transformer to classify cherry appearance quality with a very high accuracy. Firstly, Swin Transformer is used to extract cherry image features, and then imported into MLP to realize cherry recognition.We are ranked in the TOP 1% university globally by QS World University Rankings 2024. Using the latest tech to improve teaching and learning, our courses are aligned to meet the demands of IR4.0. Our graduates have the capacity to obtain as well as create work. Take your digital literacy up a few notches with Australia’s first Adobe Creative ...In this study, we introduce the U-Swin fusion model, an effective and efficient transformer-based architecture designed for the fusion of multi-focus microscope images. We utilized the Swin-Transformer with shifted window and path merging as the encoder for extracted hierarchical context features. Additionally, a Swin-Transformer-based decoder …Aug 18, 2023 · Swin Transformers can serve as backbones for various computer vision architectures, excelling in tasks like image classification, object detection, and instance segmentation. The AutoImageProcessor API simplifies image preparation for Swin Transformers, handling resizing, augmentation, and normalization. SWIN-S Member Profile: SWIN-S Facts SWIN-S is the musical sub-unit of the group SWIN. The other unit is the acting sub-unit. The members consist of: Yu Gengyin, Zhao Pinlin, Liu Ye, He Yifan, Cai Xukun, and Wu …Join the Schwinn community, where all riders are welcome! By staying connected, you’ll get a front-row seat to new arrivals, behind-the-scenes sneak peeks, exclusive content and giveaways (the fun is free!). Can’t wait to see you there! @matertomater. @our.chaotic.little.life. @humminglion. @everydaymandk. Vindicators 2: Mercy Kill. Rick is a mad scientist who drags his grandson, Morty, on crazy sci-fi adventures. Their escapades often have potentially harmful consequences for their family and the rest of the world. Join Rick and Morty on AdultSwim.com as they trek through alternate dimensions, explore alien planets, and terrorize Jerry, Beth ... Dla Ciebie wszystko - sprawdź nowe oferty! Strona główna. Sortuj: Jak pozycjonowane są ogłoszenia? Rolnictwo 8. Zwierzęta 8. Znaleźliśmy 16 ogłoszeń. Then, the next mod-ule adopts a windowing configuration that is shifted from that of the preceding layer, by displacing the windows by (bM c; bMc) pixels from the regularly partitioned windows. 2 2. With the shifted window partitioning approach, consec-utive Swin Transformer blocks are computed as. ^zl = W-MSA LN zl 1. You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Introduction. The Swin Transformer is a significant innovation in the field of vision transformers. Transformers‘ exceptional performance has been demonstrated in various tasks.Among these transformers, the Swin Transformer stands out as the backbone of computer vision, providing unparalleled flexibility and scalability to meet the demands …May 19, 2022 · Swin Transformer ( Liu et al., 2021) is a transformer-based deep learning model with state-of-the-art performance in vision tasks. Unlike the Vision Transformer (ViT) ( Dosovitskiy et al., 2020) which precedes it, Swin Transformer is highly efficient and has greater accuracy. Due to these desirable properties, Swin Transformers are used as the ... The Swin-L, Swin-B and Swin-S structures which pre-trained on the ImageNet are used to initialize the backbone of the neural network, where the parameters of the Swin-L, Swin-B and Swin-S structures are defined as shown in Table 1. In this study, we have used the UperNet [39] as the semantic segmentation network architecture. In … Swin Transformer Overview. The Swin Transformer was proposed in Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo. The abstract from the paper is the following: Dla Ciebie wszystko - sprawdź nowe oferty! Strona główna. Sortuj: Jak pozycjonowane są ogłoszenia? Rolnictwo 8. Zwierzęta 8. Znaleźliśmy 16 ogłoszeń.(a) The architecture of a Swin Transformer (Swin-T); (b) two successive Swin Transformer Blocks.PyTorch image models, scripts, pretrained weights -- ResNet, ResNeXT, EfficientNet, EfficientNetV2, NFNet, Vision Transformer, MixNet, MobileNet-V3/V2, RegNet, DPN ...We respectfully acknowledge the Wurundjeri People, and their Elders past and present, who are the Traditional Owners of the land on which Swinburne's Australian campuses are located in Melbourne's east and outer-east.In this work, we propose Swin UNETR++, that contains a lightweight 3D Dual Cross-Attention (DCA) module to capture the intra and inter-volume relationships of each patient's unique anatomy, which fully convolutional neural networks lack. Our model was trained, validated, and tested on the Open Knowledge-Based Planning dataset.In this work, a novel Swin transformer based model, i.e., SwinMR, for fast MRI reconstruction has been proposed. Most existing deep learning based image restoration methods, including MRI reconstruction approaches, are based on CNNs. The convolution is a very effective feature extractor but lacks long-range dependency. Swindon and Wiltshire news, sport, weather, travel, jobs, events, and more from the Swindon Advertiser newspaper, covering Wiltshire. CHASE ATLANTIC - SWIMSubscribe to CHASE ATLANTIC on YouTube: http://found.ee/ca_ytsubShop CHASE ATLANTIC MerchandiseOfficial Band Store: https://found.ee/c3_...A bike indoor mais vendida no mundo. " O Conceito: A série Schwinn Authentic Cycling é baseada em um príncipio simples: nós acreditamos que andar de …The Swin Transformer model is a new visual Transformer proposed by Liu et al. (Liu et al., 2021a) which improves Transformer network structure performance through hierarchy, locality, and translation invariance. To ensure the reliability of model comparisons, all networks were compared using the same sample data and optimal model parameters. ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Swin Transformer 论文详解及程序解读. “Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows” 是MSRA今年三月份上传到arXiv的一篇论文，论文中提出了一种新型的Transformer架构 (Swin Transformer)，其利用滑动窗口和分层结构使得Swin Transformer成为了机器视觉领域新的 ... The Swin Transformer model is a new visual Transformer proposed by Liu et al. (Liu et al., 2021a) which improves Transformer network structure performance through hierarchy, locality, and translation invariance. To ensure the reliability of model comparisons, all networks were compared using the same sample data and optimal model parameters. ... Student login. Welcome, students! From here, you’ll be able to find your way to information on areas most relevant to you within the Swinburne-student universe. From info on enrolments, fees, student services and support, to life on campus, submitting work, graduation and more — bookmark this page so you can access it nice and easily! Log ... Transformer networks have excellent performance in various different vision tasks, especially object detection. However, in practical applications, Transformer is difficult to use on-board due to its large computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a new approach for reducing the computation of self-attention, which is called conv-attention. …The last layer of Swin is a simple (adaptive) average pooling followed by a Norm. The image has now been successfully converted into one representation with 1536 embeddings. A simple classification head is attached to convert these 1536 embeddings into the right class! The beauty of Swin’s design lies in its simplicity.This work explores the use of Swin Transformer by proposing "SWTformer" to enhance the accuracy of the initial seed CAMs by bringing local and global views together. SWTformer-V1 generates class probabilities and CAMs using only the patch tokens as features. SWTformer-V2 incorporates a multi-scale feature fusion mechanism to extract …
The Swin Transformer network is an innovative deep learning architecture that combines self-attention mechanisms, originally popularized by models like the vision transformer (ViT), with a hierarchical and parallelizable design.. The dunmore hotel
This paper presents a new vision Transformer, called Swin Transformer, that capably serves as a general-purpose backbone for computer vision. Challenges in adapting Transformer from language to vision arise from differences between the two domains, such as large variations in the scale of visual entities and the high resolution of pixels in images compared to words in text. To address these ... Inwazja w Zatoce Świń. Inwazja w Zatoce Świń, bitwa pod Girón ( ang. Bay of Pigs Invasion; hiszp. la batalla de Girón lub Playa Girón) – nieudana inwazja kubańskich emigrantów wspieranych przez amerykańskich najemników i lotnictwo na Kubę, która miała miejsce w dniach 17–19 kwietnia 1961 roku [5].This is an official implementation for "Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows". - Swin-Transformer/ at main · microsoft/Swin-TransformerYou can make one booking at a time for a maximum of two hours. Please note that time is in 24 hour format, for example 13:00 is 1:00PM. Bookings can be made up to seven days in advance. Hawthorn library rooms are unlocked and located on levels one and three. AMDC Rooms are also unlocked but will require an active ID card to gain entry. Vindicators 2: Mercy Kill. Rick is a mad scientist who drags his grandson, Morty, on crazy sci-fi adventures. Their escapades often have potentially harmful consequences for their family and the rest of the world. Join Rick and Morty on AdultSwim.com as they trek through alternate dimensions, explore alien planets, and terrorize Jerry, Beth ... Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows. This paper presents a new vision Transformer, called Swin Transformer, that capably serves as a general-purpose backbone for computer vision. Challenges in adapting Transformer from language to vision arise from differences between the two domains, such as large variations ... Swin Transformer, specifically the Swin-T version, is chosen as the basic four-stage architecture because of its similar hierarchy and similar complexity to ResNet-50 for fair comparison. Then, we redesign the architecture of the Swin Transformer by adding CNN-based modules to strengthen the ability of extracting local feature.Swin-T: ImageNet-1K: 1x: 43.6: 39.6: 48M: 267G: config: github/baidu: github/baidu: Swin-T: ImageNet-1K: 3x: 46.0: 41.7: 48M: 267G: config: …To combat this issue, Microsoft proposed the Swin-Transformer which features a local attention mechanism based on shifting windows whose computational complexity scales linearly and could serve as an all-purpose backbone for general vision tasks. The purpose of this article is to build the Swin-Transformer architecture from …Recent advancements in large-scale Vision Transformers have made significant strides in improving pre-trained models for medical image segmentation. However, these methods face a notable challenge in acquiring a substantial amount of pre-training data, particularly within the medical field. To address this limitation, we present …To our knowledge, DedustNet is the first time Swin Transformer-based units have been used in wavelet networks for agricultural image dusting. Specifically, we present the frequency-dominated block (DWTFormer block and IDWTFormer block) by adding a spatial features aggregation scheme (SFAS) to the Swin Transformer and combining it …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.recognize-anything / ram_swin_large_14m.pth. xinyu1205. Upload 2 files. a181c40 9 months ago. download history blame contribute delete. No virus. pickle. 5.63 GB. This file is stored with Git LFS .To our best knowledge, Swin-Unet is a first pure Transformer-based U-shaped architecture that consists of encoder, bottleneck, decoder, and skip connections. Encoder, bottleneck and decoder are all built based on Swin Transformer block [ 18 ]. The input medical images are split into non-overlapping image patches.Qazi Hamza Javed. ... cg supervisor: Fin Design + Effects. Kent Johnson. ... associate vfx supervisor. Jeffrey Kalmus. ... visual effects supervisor: In House.Find your favorite shows, watch free 24/7 marathons, get event info, or just stare blankly. Your call.Danny Ocean – "Swing"Get It Now: https://DannyOcean.lnk.to/SwingProduction Company: Little Ugly (www.littleugly.com)Director: Clara AranovichProducer: Esteba...The Swin-Transformer block takes the token sequence as input and combines it with a learnable location encoding. Then the 1D output vector is reconstructed into a 2D feature map. Thirdly, the resolution of feature map is down-sample through the Patch merge layer. The embedding dimension is expanded by 4 times.This work explores the use of Swin Transformer by proposing "SWTformer" to enhance the accuracy of the initial seed CAMs by bringing local and global views together. SWTformer-V1 generates class probabilities and CAMs using only the patch tokens as features. SWTformer-V2 incorporates a multi-scale feature fusion mechanism to extract …SWIN transformer (Liu et al. 2021a) is a well-known vision transformer which improves on the original design by using shifted windows in the input. It shows state-of-the-art performance in a variety of computer vision tasks. However, SWIN transformer’s inference latency is negatively affected due to its use of windowed attention..