Documentary 2022-2022. "BMF: Blowing Money Fast" is a docuseries about the Black Mafia Family, who built one of the largest American cocaine empires. Starring Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson. Trailer. Sep 25, 2021 · Meech avoids a street war by moving his crew “The 50 Boyz” to a new location. He and his brother Terry cook up a more potent batch of drugs that creates enough demand to help their family overcome the economic crisis. Tennis is one of the most popular sports in the world, and with the rise of streaming services, it’s now easier than ever to watch live tennis matches online. If you’re looking for...Main event: Dustin Poirier. In the headliner, former interim lightweight champion Poirier (29-7 MMA, 21-6 UFC) takes on Justin Gaethje in a rematch. The longtime fighters, each known for a propensity to get into violent slugfests, fought in 2018 – a fourth-round TKO for Poirier. This time, the “BMF” title will go to the winner.“BMF” tells the story of the real-life, American crime family: The Flenorys, set in 1980s Detroit. The series will premiere worldwide on Sunday, September 26...Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world, and with the rise of streaming services, it’s easier than ever to watch soccer online for free. The first way to watch soccer...TV-MA. 3 Episodes. Drama 2024-2024. BMF Season 3 follows the inspiring true legends of two brothers from Detroit, Demetrius "Big Meech" Flenory and Terry "Southwest T" …BMF returns for a second hit season and dramatizes the inspiring true story of two brothers who rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 80’s and gave birth to one of the most influential crime families in the country, Black Mafia Family. Determined to achieve their American Dream, the brothers …BMF Season 3: Expected Release date & time. BMF began its journey in September 2021 with season 1 and received a decent response from the audience. The Flaws have been adjusted and corrected in season 2 reportedly and is expected to perform the same in season 3. Still, since season 2 is currently airing on the platform, with …BET+ debuted the official trailer for its highly-antiicpated true crime biopic First Lady of BMF: Tonesa Welch Story.The upcoming film, directed by Vivica A. Fox, Michelle Mitchenor, Tobias Truvillion, Jessica “Jess Hilarious” Moore and more.Watch the trailer and check out first look images inside.. Starz first shared a deeper look inside the …30 Episodes. Crime, Drama 2021-2024. Kanan and the rest of the Thomas family must confront an existential crisis that challenges their very identity. For those who do, the destination may reveal the most terrifying secret of all. Starring Mekai Curtis, Patina Miller, London Brown. Trailer.Obtain It. September 25, 2021. 52min. TV-MA. Meech avoids a street war by moving his crew “The 50 Boyz” to a new location. He and his brother Terry cook up a more potent batch of drugs that creates enough demand to help their family overcome the economic crisis. Store Filled. Free trial of STARZ. Watch with STARZ.Oct 13, 2023 ... Tonesa Welch experiences regret and rebirth in a real-life journey that follows her hard fall from a drug dealing empire in First Lady of ...Airs Friday s at 8:00 PM on Starz. Premiered September 26, 2021. Runtime 52m. Total Runtime 17h 14m (20 episodes) Creator Randy Huggins. Country United States. …Mar 17, 2023 · BMF season 2 plot. Here is the official synopsis of BMF season 2: "BMF returns for a second hit season as it dramatizes the inspiring true story of two brothers, Demetrius 'Big Meech' Flenory (Demetrius Flenory, Jr.) and Terry 'Southwest T' Flenory (Da’Vinchi), who rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late ’80s and gave birth to one of the most influential crime ... Watch with STARZ. S1 E8 - Legacy. December 10, 2022. 27min. TV-MA. The Black Mafia Family story comes to a dramatic close, as law enforcement makes their final play. Meech and Terry hope their legacy won't be written with them behind bars, while Lil' Meech is determined not to follow in the footsteps of his father. Store Filled.Obtain It. September 25, 2021. 52min. TV-MA. Meech avoids a street war by moving his crew “The 50 Boyz” to a new location. He and his brother Terry cook up a more potent batch of drugs that creates enough demand to help their family overcome the economic crisis. Store Filled. Free trial of STARZ. Watch with STARZ.Streaming music online is easy using a computer, tablet or smartphone. All you need is access to the Internet, or, if you have a device, a data plan. Here are some of the ways you ...Airs Friday s at 8:00 PM on Starz. Premiered September 26, 2021. Runtime 52m. Total Runtime 17h 14m (20 episodes) Creator Randy Huggins. Country United States. …Starz Amazon Channel. $8.99. Seasons available: All. Want to find where you can watch another movie or tv series? Take a look at our where to watch search page find out where you can watch and ...You can watch BMF Season 3 in the UK in a minute if you appear as though you are from inside the US. What is the BMF Season 3 release date and time? The third …All In The Family. Sun, Nov 14, 2021 57 mins. Blood spills into the streets when Meech devises a plan for revenge, forcing Lamar to seek shelter with someone close, which complicates matters even ...Video availability outside of United Kingdom varies. Sign in to see videos available to you. BMF. Season 1. “BMF” follows the story of two brothers who created the “Black Mafia …“BMF” tells the story of the real-life, American crime family: The Flenorys, set in 1980s Detroit. The series will premiere worldwide on Sunday, September 26...Mar 8, 2024 · Season 3. Ep 2. Magic Makers. TVMA. March 8, 2024. 60 min. Meech focuses on expanding BMF into Atlanta while Terry balances maintaining BMF and his family in Detroit; Terry looks for ways to generate revenue for BMF, and Meech comes through with Colombian connects. Where to Watch Details. Add to Watchlist. Russell Hornsby - Charles Flenory. Russell Hornsby returns as Charles Flenory, Big Meech and Terry's father and Lucille's husband. In Season 3, Episode 3, …Currently you are able to watch "BMF - Season 1" streaming on Starz Play Amazon Channel, Lionsgate Plus or buy it as download on Apple TV, Amazon Video, Microsoft Store, Google Play Movies, Sky Store. ... BMF is 6163 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has moved up the charts …10 Episodes. Drama2023-2023. BMF returns for a second hit season and dramatizes the inspiring true story of two brothers who gave birth to the influential crime family, Black Mafia Family. Determined to achieve their American Dream, the brothers strategically execute a new vision.... more. Starring Demetrius Flenory Jr., …Watch BMF on STARZ with Philo! Detroit brothers Demetrius and Terry Flenory create a drug and money laundering empire. Stream live and on-demand today! Obtain It. Watch on supported devices. September 25, 2021. 51min. TV-MA. Meech avoids a street war by moving his crew “The 50 Boyz” to a new location. He and his brother Terry cook up a more potent batch of drugs that creates enough demand to help their family overcome the economic crisis. First episode free. Currently you are able to watch "BMF - Season 1" streaming on Starz Apple TV Channel, Starz, Spectrum On Demand, Starz Amazon Channel or for free with ads on The Roku Channel. It is also possible to buy "BMF - Season 1" as download on Apple TV, Google Play Movies, Vudu, Microsoft Store. ... BMF is 2958 on the …Sep 25, 2021 ... It's time to see how legends are made. Watch the series premiere of #BMF now on the STARZ app.Episodes (8) · 1. See it...Touch It...Obtain It. HDX; TV-MA; 51m Sep 25, 2021 · 2. RUMORS. HDX; TV-MA; 52m Oct 2, 2021. Tension rises with Meech on a rampage to ...“BMF” follows the story of two brothers who created the “Black Mafia Family,” the most prominent drug distribution network in American history.Mar 1, 2024 · The season will continue the story of the Flenory brothers, who began one of the most influential crime families in American history by building their drug trafficking empire in Detroit. You can watch BMF: Season 3 with a 7-Day Free Trial of Philo. You can also watch with DIRECTV STREAM, Sling TV, Hulu Live TV, Fubo, STARZ, or YouTube TV. BMF returns for a second hit season and dramatizes the inspiring true story of two brothers who rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 80’s and gave birth to one of the most influential crime families in the country, Black Mafia Family. Determined to achieve their American Dream, the brothers …Users Online Are Relentlessly Clowning ‘BMF’ For The Show’s ‘Off-Brand’ Casting Of The Late Tupac In Its Latest Episode. 50 Cent’s original series, BMF, is all … Season 1. “BMF” follows the story of two brothers who created the “Black Mafia Family,” the most prominent drug distribution network in American history. 12 IMDb 7.5 2021 8 episodes. Suspense · Drama · Romance. Free 7-day trial of LIONSGATE+, auto renews at £5.99/month. Watch with LIONSGATE+. Start your 7-day free trial. Somebody said he going to knock the wendys fries out of her 🤣🤣. • This scene was so funny to me. Somebody said he going to knock the wendys fries out of her 🤣🤣. r/bmfstarz: A subreddit dedicated to all things related to the Black Mafia Family. Based on the true lives of Big Meech & Southwest T, going from….How to watch online, stream, rent or buy BMF: Season 2 in the UK + release dates, reviews and trailers. Drug trafficking drama inspired by the true story of two Detroit brothers in the late '80s who rose up the drug-peddling trade and into the world of hip-hop.How to watch online, stream, rent or buy BMF: Season 2 in the UK + release dates, reviews and trailers. Drug trafficking drama inspired by the true story of two Detroit brothers in the late '80s who rose up the drug-peddling trade and into the world of hip-hop.STARZ official website containing schedules, original content, movie information, On Demand, STARZ Play and extras, online video and more. Featuring new hit original series The Rook, Sweetbitter, Power, The Spanish Princess, Vida, Outlander, Wrong Man, American Gods, Now Apocalypse as well as Warriors of Liberty City, America to Me, …Eye for an Eye 2019 - 107 min. HDBlack Mafia Family (BMF), a crime-drama series, is coming back for a second season.The Flenory brothers‘ genuinely inspirational journey from the Southwest streets to becoming the nation’s most powerful criminal family is the focus of this series.BMF Season 2 will premiere on Starz on 6 th January 2023.In this guide, we have …Feb 22, 2024 ... BMF SEASON 3 Subscribe!!!! Thanks for all the love and support!!! Donate if you want and follow my other social media accounts.2 days ago ... Episodes of BMF also become available to watch on demand via the standalone Starz App. UK would-be viewers can watch episodes by utilizing a ... 20 Episodes. Drama 2021-2024. BMF Season 3 follows the inspiring true legends of two brothers from Detroit, Demetrius "Big Meech" Flenory and Terry "Southwest T" Flenory, who gave birth to one of the most influential crime families in the country. Starring Demetrius Flenory Jr., Da'Vinchi , Michole White. Trailer. 20 Episodes. Drama 2021-2024. BMF Season 3 follows the inspiring true legends of two brothers from Detroit, Demetrius "Big Meech" Flenory and Terry "Southwest T" Flenory, who gave birth to one of the most influential crime families in the country. Starring Demetrius Flenory Jr., Da'Vinchi , Michole White. Trailer. The BMF Documentary: Blowing Money Fast - watch online: streaming, buy or rent . Currently you are able to watch "The BMF Documentary: Blowing Money Fast" streaming on Starz Apple TV Channel, Starz Roku Premium Channel, Starz, Spectrum On Demand, Starz Amazon Channel or for free with ads on The Roku Channel. NR. 2011. 1 hr 3 min. In 15-years the Black Mafia Family, or BMF as they were called, made close to 300 million dollars trafficking cocaine from Atlanta to Los Angeles. In the Hip-Hop music industry they created a front company called BMF Entertainment, which was a perfect mix of drugs, violence, and street cred that makes their story Hip-Hop's ...Currently you are able to watch "BMF - Season 2" streaming on Starz Play Amazon Channel, Lionsgate Plus or buy it as download on Apple TV, Amazon Video, Google Play Movies, Microsoft Store, Sky Store. 10 Episodes . ...BMF: Season 3 Season 3 • Premiered 2024. Brand new season. Now streaming, only on Stan. • Renewed for Season 4. Inspired by true events, BMF is the story of how two brothers rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 1980s and gave birth to a drug and money laundering empire known as the Black Mafia Family.Image via Starz. BMF is back for Season 2! Based on the true story of the now-defunct Black Mafia Family, BMF centers on brothers Demetrius "Big Meech" Flenory' and Terry "Southwest T" Flenory as ...Obtain It. September 25, 2021. 51min. TV-MA. Meech avoids a street war by moving his crew "The 50 Boyz" to a new location. He and his brother Terry cook up a more potent batch of drugs to help their family overcome the economic crisis. This video is currently unavailable.Stream 'First Lady of BMF: The Tonesa Welch Story' and watch online. Discover streaming options, rental services, and purchase links for this movie on Moviefone. Watch at home and immerse yourself ...B Mickie BMF Real Life: B-Mickie is one of the main characters from the popular crime drama BMF. The show is based on real-life events that involved the Black Mafia Family. Read this article to learn more about B Mickie from BMF and what happened to B Mickie in real life.“BMF: Blowing Money Fast” is a docuseries about the infamous Black Mafia Family. BMF founders and brothers: Demetrius “Big Meech” and Terry “Southwest T” Flenory built one of the largest cocaine empires in American history. ... Watch with LIONSGATE+. S1 E2 - Gangster Boogie. 30 October 2022. 27min. The rivalry between …BMF: Season 3 Season 3 • Premiered 2024. Brand new season. Now streaming, only on Stan. • Renewed for Season 4. Inspired by true events, BMF is the story of how two brothers rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 1980s and gave birth to a drug and money laundering empire known as the Black Mafia Family.Watch BMF Season 3 Online in the UK. Viewers in the UK can watch BMF season 3 on Starz on Roku Channel or Amazon Prime pass and Spectrum TV by utilizing a top-tier VPN such as ExpressVPN. By connecting to a server based in the US, you can virtually relocate your IP address, effectively bypassing …S3 E3 - Sanctuary. March 14, 2024. 53min. TV-MA. Jack the Rapper Weekend turns into chaos when Meech, Glock, the MK’s, and the Red Dogs collide. Meech is determined to foster BMF in Atlanta, starting by purchasing a …Sep 25, 2021 · Meech avoids a street war by moving his crew “The 50 Boyz” to a new location. He and his brother Terry cook up a more potent batch of drugs that creates enough demand to help their family overcome the economic crisis. BMF. Season 3. Ep 1. Detroit vs Everybody. TVMA. March 1, 2024. 51 min. Meech officially relocates to Atlanta in search of expanding BMF; Terry remains in Detroit to maintain the BMF enterprise and to start a new life for his family; Meech learns that the move to Atlanta will be full of pleasant and unpleasant surprises. Where to Watch Details.BMF is a Starz Original program. New episodes first air live on the Starz channel. If you’re someone that has gotten rid of cable/satellite television, Starz is available as an add-on service on live TV streaming platforms like Fubo TVand Hulu with Live TV.Episodes of BMF also become available to watch on demand via the standalone …BMF returns for a second hit season and dramatizes the inspiring true story of two brothers who rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 80's and gave birth to …Mar 1, 2024 · The season will continue the story of the Flenory brothers, who began one of the most influential crime families in American history by building their drug trafficking empire in Detroit. You can watch BMF: Season 3 with a 7-Day Free Trial of Philo. You can also watch with DIRECTV STREAM, Sling TV, Hulu Live TV, Fubo, STARZ, or YouTube TV. Inspired by a true-life story, notorious queenpin Tonesa Welch is drawn to the drug game by a mentor who sets her on a path of crime and deception in 1980s D...Feb 29, 2024 · Watch BMF Season 3 Online from Anywhere Viewers outside the US can watch BMF season 3 on Starz on Roku Channel or Amazon Prime pass and Spectrum TV by utilizing a top-tier VPN such as ExpressVPN . By connecting to a server based in the US, you can virtually relocate your IP address, effectively bypassing geographical limitations. BMF is a Starz Original program. New episodes first air live on the Starz channel. If you’re someone that has gotten rid of cable/satellite television, Starz is available as an add-on service on live TV streaming platforms like Fubo TVand Hulu with Live TV.Episodes of BMF also become available to watch on demand via the standalone …Jun 8, 2020 ... This is the full version of the documentary style interview Doc Hicks Tv and Dexter Sosa Hussey created on the Black Mafia Family.Hulu offers three plans to stream BMF, a TV series about the Black Mafia Family, the most prominent drug distribution network in American history. …For soccer fans, nothing beats the excitement of watching a live match. But with the rise of streaming services, it can be difficult to know where to find the best live soccer stre...BET+ is a premium subscription streaming service with over 1,000 hours of your favorite Black content from the best Black creators. Now you can stream Black culture: the movie favorites you remember, the TV shows you love and exclusive new originals streaming each month. It's all in one place, commercial free.Sep 25, 2021 · Meech avoids a street war by moving his crew “The 50 Boyz” to a new location. He and his brother Terry cook up a more potent batch of drugs that creates enough demand to help their family overcome the economic crisis. Nov 4, 2021 ... Life is full of tough decisions, what would you choose if you were Big Meech? Watch new episodes of BMF Sundays at Midnight EST on The STARZ ...Feb 27, 2024 · BMF Season 3 episode schedule. BMF season 3 will likely consist of ten episodes, with the following tentative release dates: March 1: Episode 1. March 8: Episode 2. March 15: Episode 3. March 22: Episode 4. March 29: Episode 5. April 5: Episode 6. BMF. 2021 -2024. 3 Seasons. Starz. Drama. TVMA. Watchlist. Following the Black Mafia Family, a drug and money laundering organization in Detroit founded by Demetrius Flenory. Loading. Season 1. “BMF” follows the story of two brothers who created the “Black Mafia Family,” the most prominent drug distribution network in American history. 105 IMDb 7.5 2021 9 episodes. X-Ray TV-MA. Suspense · Drama · Romance. First episode free. In today’s world, it’s easier than ever to stay up-to-date with the news. With the internet, you can access live news from all over the world. One of the most popular sources for n...Watch BMF Season 1: Stream Full Episodes on STARZ. Originals. BMF. Season 1. TV-MA. 8 Episodes. Drama 2021-2021. “BMF” follows the story of two brothers who created the …UFC 291 LIVE streaming info: Preview, stats, when and where to watch Poirier vs Gaethje fight? Poirier vs Gaethje: Get stats, full fight card and the streaming information of the Ultimate Fighting Championship 291, headlined by the BMF fight between Dustin Poirier and Justin Gaethje. Published : Jul 28, 2023 22:07 IST - 3 MINS READBMF: Season 3 Season 3 • Premiered 2024. Brand new season. Now streaming, only on Stan. • Renewed for Season 4. Inspired by true events, BMF is the story of how two brothers rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 1980s and gave birth to a drug and money laundering empire known as the Black Mafia Family.It’s very easy to watch BMF on Starz from the comfort of your home. Let us show you how to do it: Subscribe to a robust VPN [We trust ExpressVPN ]. Download and install the VPN. Enter your information and login with your credentials. Now, connect to a US-based server. Then go to the Starz platform and log in.Mar 1, 2024 · Spaceman. , Dick Turpin. , Megamind Rules! and More. March 1, 2024. Courtesy of Starz. On TV this Friday: BMF is back for Season 3, Adam Sandler is a Spaceman and Megamind gets his own series. Currently you are able to watch "The BMF Documentary: Blowing Money Fast - Season 1" streaming on Starz Play Amazon Channel, Lionsgate Plus. 8 Episodes . S1 E1 - Detroit Dreams. ... The BMF Documentary: Blowing Money Fast is 2580 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has moved up the charts by 902 places … Documentary 2022-2022. "BMF: Blowing Money Fast" is a docuseries about the Black Mafia Family, who built one of the largest American cocaine empires. Starring Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson. Trailer. All in one place. The complete streaming guide. Get personal recommendations for all your favorite streaming services. We’ll show you where to watch movies, TV shows & sports.BMF Season 2 Episode 8 will be available around: 12 pm AEDT (March 4) 6.30 a.m. IST (March 4) 1 a.m. GMT (March 4) BMF Season 2 Episode 8: Where to Watch. BMF Season 2 Episode 8 will be available for streaming on the Roku Premium channel, the Starz app, and Amazon Prime at the time specified above.
2 days ago ... Episodes of BMF also become available to watch on demand via the standalone Starz App. UK would-be viewers can watch episodes by utilizing a .... Motivation books
UFC 291 LIVE streaming info: Preview, stats, when and where to watch Poirier vs Gaethje fight? Poirier vs Gaethje: Get stats, full fight card and the streaming information of the Ultimate Fighting Championship 291, headlined by the BMF fight between Dustin Poirier and Justin Gaethje. Published : Jul 28, 2023 22:07 IST - 3 MINS READIf you’re looking for a prestigious timepiece, you might consider buying a Cartier watch. Cartier is a luxury brand that’s known for its high-quality watches that often become coll... Somebody said he going to knock the wendys fries out of her 🤣🤣. • This scene was so funny to me. Somebody said he going to knock the wendys fries out of her 🤣🤣. r/bmfstarz: A subreddit dedicated to all things related to the Black Mafia Family. Based on the true lives of Big Meech & Southwest T, going from…. How To Watch BMF Season 3. New episodes in BMF season three are available to stream on the STARZ app every Friday at 12 am ET/PT. The new episodes will also air on the STARZ TV channel at 8 pm ET/PT.6 January 2023. 52min. Meech smuggles drugs from Las Vegas as a test to secure a new plug for BMF, a vicious gangster from the Brewster Projects, K-9. Meanwhile, Terry began his new car-ride business with Charles since he left the drug game. Detective Bryant plots to capture Meech by any means necessary. BMF: Created by Randy Huggins. With Tyshon Freeman, Da'Vinchi, Michole Briana White, Demetrius 'Lil Meech' Flenory. Two brothers who rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 1980s and gave birth to one of the most influential crime families in the country. Mar 1, 2024 · Spaceman. , Dick Turpin. , Megamind Rules! and More. March 1, 2024. Courtesy of Starz. On TV this Friday: BMF is back for Season 3, Adam Sandler is a Spaceman and Megamind gets his own series. How to watch online, stream, rent or buy BMF: Season 2 in the UK + release dates, reviews and trailers. Drug trafficking drama inspired by the true story of two Detroit brothers in the late '80s who rose up the drug-peddling trade and into the world of hip-hop.BMF (or Black Mafia Family) is an American crime drama television series created by Randy Huggins, which follows the Black Mafia Family, a drug trafficking ...Detective Lopez’s murder investigation begins to heat up when an account from an eyewitness brings some unexpected information to light. Meech and Terry create a new …In 15-years the Black Mafia Family, or BMF as they were called, made close to 300 million dollars trafficking cocaine from Atlanta to Los Angeles. In the Hip-Hop music industry they created a front company called BMF Entertainment, which was a perfect mix of drugs, violence, and street cred that makes their story Hip-Hop's version of the Godfather.Every now and then, streamers and networks give a gift to TV watchers, and Starz is doing just that ahead of the BMF season 3 premiere on March 1. In an effort to garner more viewership and drum up more anticipation for BMF season 3, Starz has made BMF season 1 available on YouTube . That’s right, …Mar 17, 2023 ... We loved watching with y'all this season. Stream all of #BMF season 2 now on the STARZ app. | Starz.BMF: Season 3 Season 3 • Premiered 2024. Brand new season. Now streaming, only on Stan. • Renewed for Season 4. Inspired by true events, BMF is the story of how two brothers rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 1980s and gave birth to a drug and money laundering empire known as the Black Mafia Family.Watch the brand new crime drama series BMF, executed produced by Curtis '50 Cent' Jackson and starring Snoop Dogg. ... • Renewed for Season 4. Inspired by true events, BMF is the story of how two brothers rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 1980s and gave birth to a drug and money laundering empire known as the ... Streaming, rent, or buy BMF – Season 1: Currently you are able to watch "BMF - Season 1" streaming on Starz Apple TV Channel, Starz, Spectrum On Demand, Starz Amazon Channel or for free with ads on The Roku Channel. It is also possible to buy "BMF - Season 1" as download on Apple TV, Google Play Movies, Vudu, Microsoft Store. Airs Friday s at 8:00 PM on Starz. Premiered September 26, 2021. Runtime 52m. Total Runtime 17h 14m (20 episodes) Creator Randy Huggins. Country United States. … BMF returns for a second hit season and dramatizes the inspiring true story of two brothers who rose from the decaying streets of southwest Detroit in the late 80's and gave birth to one of the most influential crime families in the country, Black Mafia Family. In this day and age, you should be able to stream live TV for free with ease. But that’s not always the case. Over the past few years, streaming services have taken the place of ca....